phụ cấp

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The Vietnamese word "phụ cấp" is a noun that translates to "allowance" in English. It refers to additional money or benefits provided to individuals or families to help with specific expenses. This term is often used in contexts related to employment, social welfare, or family support.

Usage Instructions:

1. Basic Usage: "phụ cấp" is commonly used in discussions about salaries, benefits, and financial support from the government or employers.
2. Context: You might encounter this term in job descriptions, social security discussions, or family budgeting.

Examples:

• Basic Example: "Công ty cung cấp phụ cấp cho nhân viên đi công tác." (The company provides an allowance for employees on business trips.)
• Family Allowance: "Chính phủ có phụ cấp gia đình cho các gia đình có trẻ nhỏ." (The government has a family allowance for families with young children.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more formal discussions, "phụ cấp" can refer to various types of allowances, such as "phụ cấp y tế" (medical allowance) or "phụ cấp sinh hoạt" (living allowance).
• In a workplace context, it might be used to discuss specific allowances tied to job roles, such as "phụ cấp trách nhiệm" (responsibility allowance) for employees with additional duties.

Word Variants:

• Phụ cấp hàng tháng: Monthly allowance
• Phụ cấp đặc biệt: Special allowance
• Phụ cấp nghỉ hưu: Retirement allowance

Different Meanings:

While "phụ cấp" primarily means allowance, in a broader context, it can also imply any supplementary support or financial aid that helps meet additional needs, such as educational support or housing aid.

Synonyms:

• Trợ cấp: This is another Vietnamese word that can mean assistance or subsidy, often used in similar contexts related to financial support.

Academic

noun

1. allowance
   • phụ cấp gia đình
     family allowance